|
Akashi Shiganosuke (明石 志賀之助) (c. 1600 – c. 1649) is purported to be a sumo wrestler in antiquity who is formally recognized as the first yokozuna. A legendary figure, his historical existence is disputed. He is said to have been active in the Kan'ei era (1624–1643).〔 He was described as being of gigantic size, at tall and weighing . He is said to have been born in Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture in central Japan, the son of Yamanouchi Shuzen, a samurai who served Sumaura Rinemon.〔 According to sumo folklore, he took part in a sumo tournament in Yotsuya, Tokyo in 1624 and became an instant star, enabling sumo organisers to charge admission for the first time.〔 He is said to have been given the title of ''Hinoshita Kaisan'' (a Buddhist term signifying a man of exceptional power) by the third Tokugawa shogun, Iemitsu.〔 By 1800 his legendary reputation as a huge and powerful rikishi had been confirmed and his exploits were retold and embellished through the years. He became so legendary that when the 12th ''yokozuna'' Jinmaku Kyugoro came to compile the first list of ''yokozuna'' in 1900, Akashi was placed at the beginning,〔 followed by two dominant champions from the Edo period, Ayagawa Goroji and Maruyama Gondazaemon. Despite this, Tanikaze was the first to receive a ''yokozuna'' licence and perform the ''yokozuna'' ''dohyo-iri'' and so is often regarded as the first "real" ''yokozuna''. ==See also== *Glossary of sumo terms *List of past sumo wrestlers *List of yokozuna 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Akashi Shiganosuke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|